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Tread vulcanizing machine is a specialized hydraulic equipment used for the vulcanization and molding of tire tread products, widely used in the tire retreading industry and pre vulcanized tread production field. The device adopts a side panel structure with a downward (upward) compression form, which can provide strong and stable clamping pressure, ensuring that the tread products are uniformly stressed and accurately sized during the vulcanization process. Through comprehensive electrification and automatic control, the reliability and consistency of the entire vulcanization process are ensured, and the produced tread products have excellent wear resistance and stable quality.
Compared with traditional flat vulcanizing machines, the tire tread vulcanizing machine has been specially optimized for the special process requirements of tire tread products. It is specially equipped with an automatic push-pull mold device, which has a high unit surface pressure and produces tire treads with good wear resistance and resistance to breakage, which can meet the production requirements of different specifications of tire treads.
Equipment structure and characteristics
1. High rigidity fuselage structure
The equipment body is made of high-quality carbon steel and designed with a side panel structure, which is stable, rigid, and corrosion-resistant. The whole machine has a long service life and is easy to maintain. High quality material selection and reasonable structural design ensure the stability and reliability of the equipment under long-term high load operating conditions.
2. Automatic push-pull mold system
The tread vulcanizing machine is equipped with an automatic push-pull mold device, and each pallet is equipped with 2 hydraulic cylinders to achieve automatic entry and exit of the mold. This design significantly reduces the labor intensity of operators, improves production efficiency, and avoids potential safety hazards caused by manual pushing and pulling of molds.
3. Advanced hydraulic control system
The hydraulic system adopts a high and low pressure vane pump design, which has functions such as rapid rise, automatic slow mold closing, automatic exhaust, and automatic pressure compensation. The system has low operating noise and stable and reliable performance. The clamping speed can switch between fast (≥ 40mm/s) and slow (≤ 2mm/s) modes to meet the process requirements of different vulcanization stages.
4. Intelligent electrical control system
Using Siemens PLC programmable controller combined with 10 inch touch screen for automatic control, achieving manual/automatic switching between each other. The control system has the following functions:
-Automatic control of vulcanization time
-Automatic control of mold opening and closing action
-Automatic control of push-pull mold action
-Automatic constant temperature control
-Automatic alarm at that time
-Automatic pressure compensation function
application field
The tread vulcanizing machine is mainly used in the following production fields:
-Tire retreading industry: Production of pre vulcanized tread rubber for retreading old tire treads
-* * Engineering tire manufacturing * *: Production of large engineering tire treads
-* * Agricultural tire manufacturing * *: Production of agricultural machinery tire tread
-* * Heavy duty tire manufacturing * *: Production of truck and bus tire treads
The types of tread products that the equipment can produce include:
-Pre vulcanized tread rubber (cold flip process)
-Flat vulcanized tread rubber (hot flipping process)
-Various tread patterns
-Smooth tread
Selection suggestions
When choosing a tread vulcanizing machine, it is recommended to consider the following factors:
|Considerations | Explanation|
|----------|------|
|Product specifications | Select the appropriate hot plate size based on the maximum tread length and width|
|Production capacity | Select the number of work layers and degree of automation based on production capacity requirements|
|Clamping force requirement | Determine the required nominal pressure based on the tread width and rubber hardness|
|Heating method | Steam heating with uniform temperature rise, suitable for large-scale production|
|Automated configuration | Automatic push-pull mold can significantly improve efficiency and reduce labor intensity|
|Budget cost | Taking into account both equipment purchase cost and long-term operating cost|
For non-standard requirements, customized design and manufacturing can be carried out according to customer requirements.
Equipment maintenance
To ensure the long-term stable operation of the tread vulcanizing machine, it is recommended to:
1. * * Regularly check the hydraulic system * *: Check the oil level and temperature, observe for leaks, and regularly replace the hydraulic oil
2. * * Hot plate cleaning and maintenance * *: Keep the surface of the hot plate clean to prevent residual adhesive from affecting heat transfer uniformity
3. Electrical system inspection: Regularly check the working status of PLC system, sensors, and heating elements
4. Lubrication of mechanical components: Add lubricating oil to each moving part on time to reduce wear and tear
5. * * Accuracy verification * *: Regularly check the parallelism and temperature uniformity of the hot plate, and make adjustments if necessary
If you need detailed technical solutions or customized quotations, please feel free to contact us. We will provide professional equipment selection suggestions and technical support based on your specific production needs.
Technical Specifications
Taking a typical tread vulcanizing machine as an example, the main technical parameters are as follows:
|Number | Project | Unit | Parameter|
|------|------|------|------|
|1 | Nominal pressure | MN | 8.50 (850 tons)|
|2 | Maximum hydraulic pressure | MPa | 16.7|
|3 | Unit area pressure of hot plate | MPa | 4.6|
|4 | Piston stroke | mm | 500|
|5 | Piston diameter | mm | Φ 285|
|6 | Number of plungers | Support | 8|
|7 | Hot plate spacing | mm | 100|
|8 | Hot plate size | mm | 4100 × 450 × 75|
|9 | Number of hot plates | Piece | 6|
|10 | Work Layers | Layers | 5|
|11 | Hot plate heating method | - | Steam heating|
|12 | Maximum working temperature of hot plate | ℃ | 220|
|13 | Mold closing speed (fast/slow) | mm/s | ≥ 40/≤ 2|
|14 | Mold opening speed | mm/s | ≥ 40|
|15 | Opening and closing mold auxiliary cylinder | - | Φ 100 × 550, 2 pieces|
|16 | Push pull mold method | - | Hydraulic push-pull, each pallet is equipped with 2 hydraulic cylinders|
|17 | Structural Form | - | Side Plate|
|18 | Total motor power | kW | 15|
|19 | Electrical control system | - | AB PLC, 10 inch touch screen automatic control|
|20 | Hydraulic control system | - | Rapid rise, automatic slow mold closing, automatic exhaust, automatic pressure compensation, vulcanization timing, automatic constant temperature, alarm upon arrival, automatic rapid mold opening|
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